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FINAL. 13 terms. elysemcintyre27. Preview. Terms in this set (64) Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Progressive, irreversible loss of kidney function. Either the presence of kidney damage or a decreased GFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73m3 for longer than 3 months. Stages of CKD.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which medical conditions are considered predisposing factors for chronic kidney disease? Select all that apply., Which are the main causes of chronic kidney disease? Select all that apply., Which stage of chronic kidney disease is characterized by initial lab changes and onset of symptoms? and more.Endocarditis. A prolapse of one section of the intestine into the lumen of another segment, causing intestinal blockage, is called. Intussusception. Episodic vasospasm of the small cutaneous arteries, usually located in the finger, in know as. Raynaud's disease. Passing the CMA Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is providing care to a client diagnosed with chronic renal failure. Which cardiovascular assessment finding should the nurse identify that supports this diagnosis? A. Anemia B. Systemic hypertension C. Hyperkalemia D. Decreased white blood cell count, The nurse reviews the results of diagnostic tests performed on a ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client with acute kidney injury moves into the diuretic phase after 1 week of therapy. For which clinical indicators during this phase should the nurse assess the client? Select all that apply., A nurse is caring for a client with chronic kidney failure. Which clinical findings should the nurse expect when assessing this client ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which nursing interventions should the nurse include in the care plan of a patient with acute kidney failure? Select all that apply. Correct 1 Perform skin care. Correct 2 Wash the mouth frequently. Correct 3 Change the patient's position frequently. 4 Encourage the patient to eat potassium-rich foods. 5 Encourage the patient to ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like health promotion and disease prevention for chronic kidney disease, when 90% of the functioning nephrons are destroyed and no longer able to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid base homeostasis, what to things can maintain life but neither is a care for chronic kidney disease and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What biochemical parameter may be decreased during renal failure?, What is the role of alarms in renal replacement therapy?, The nurse provides care for a patient admitted with an acute kidney injury. Which characteristics of the condition does the nurse expect this patient to exhibit? Select all that apply. and more.prerenal acute renal failure. -due to conditions that impair renal blood flow (hypovolemia, hypotension, cardiac failure, renal artery obstruction) -characterized by low GFR, oliguria, high urine specific gravity and osmolality, and low urine sodium. -s/s of fluid overload are present. -prolonged prerenal ARF leads to intrarenal RF.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A patient with acute kidney injury (AKI) has an arterial blood pH of 7.30. The nurse will assess the patient for a. vasodilation. b. poor skin turgor. c. bounding pulses. d. rapid respirations., A patient with severe heart failure develops elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels. The nurse will plan care to meet ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Patients with diabetes mellitus have frequent urination and increased thirst because A. less water passes from the glomerulus to the glomerular capsule. B. more water is driven from the glomerulus to the glomerular capsule than normal. C. more salt is reabsorbed at the proximal convoluted …Kidney failure is a result of a gradual loss of kidney function. Some people do not even know they have kidney disease until they reach kidney failure. This is because people with early kidney disease may not feel sick at all. Symptoms usually show up later in advanced disease and may include: Urinating (peeing) less often than usual or not at allStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Amy's blood pressure is 151/98 mm Hg. While listening to her lungs, you hear some crackles. ... kidney failure results in abnormalities in blood laboratory values. As kidney function is compromised, the kidneys are no longer able to reabsorb calcium and iron. Substances normally ...Kidney failure can result from chronic kidney disease or acute kidney injury. The leading causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. Other causes include inherited kidney diseases ...related to diabetes. -glomerulus damaged by high blood sugar levels. Erythropoietin. if low, anemic because body can't produce sufficient new blood cells. Anatomy of kidney. long tube=nephron. ball=glomerulus. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CKD, Other names of CKD, End stage renal disease and more.Stage 1 CKD. eGFR 90 or higher and kidney damage. (e.g. uACR 30 or higher) for 3 months or more. Stage 2 CKD. eGFR 60-89 and kidney damage. (e.g. uACR 30 or …GET THE QUICK FACTS. Symptoms |. Diagnosis |. Treatment |. Prognosis |. More Information. Chronic kidney disease is a slowly progressive (months to years) decline in …Chapter 26: Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Disease- Patho. An 86-year-old female client has been admitted to the hospital for the treatment of dehydration and hyponatremia after she curtailed her fluid intake to minimize urinary incontinence. The client's admitting laboratory results are suggestive of prerenal failure.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is receiving reports on 6 clients. Review the reports and identify which clients must be closely monitored for acute kidney injury. Select all that apply., There are three types of acute kidney injury (AKI): prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal. Match the incident to the cause of AKI., The …3. Closely monitor potassium levels. 4. Keep strict I & O records. 5. Limit fluid intake. Rationale: During the oliguria phase of ARK, urine output is extremely low or absent. BUN and creatinine increase and electrolyte abnormalities develop. The nurses should limit fluid intake to prevent fluid overload.Most frequently occurring disorder in the urinary system. stones anywhere in the urinary tract, but usually in the renal pelvis or urinary bladder. Usually formed in patients with an excess of the mineral calcium. inability of the kidneys to excrete wastes, concentrate urine, and conserve electrolytes.Phase of acute kidney insufficiency; increased output indicates healing of nephrons; 4-5 L/day, as much as 10L/day; begins when BUN level starts to fall and lasts until a normal BUN is reached, hypovolemia and weight loss occur. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Acute kidney Insufficiency, Prerenal, Causes of ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by a. fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance. b. fever and diminishing cognition. c. sodium retention and potassium loss in the urine. d. magnesium and phosphorous loss in the urine., Osteoporosis commonly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease because of a ...

7 basic functions to Assess Kidney Failure. 1. Fluid balance. 2. Electrolyte balance. 3. Acid-base balance. 4. excretion of metabolic wate. 5. vitamin D activation - resulting in more absorption/reab of Calcium and phosphorous.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse planning care for a patient with acute renal failure recognizes that the interventions of highest priority are directly related to what? Ineffective coping Excess fluid volume Impaired gas exchange Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, A patient with chronic kidney disease has an arteriovenous (AV) graft in ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like d, c, b and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like renal failure, acute renal failure causes, signs and symptoms of acute renal failure and more. ... chronic kidney failure may result from. chronic kidney disease- bilateral pyelonephritis, congential polycystic idney disease, systemic disorders- diabetes, hypertension, low level ...

Acute Renal Failure. •Is a clinical syndrome characterized by sudden deterioration in renal function•Decreased GFR results in failure to excrete and products of cellular metabolism and to regulate fluid, electrolytes and acid base balance•Key is abrupt onset and reversibility**usually very abrupt, reversibleRisk factors:crushHTN ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What happens if the kidneys fail?, Name two ways to treat kidney failure, What is dialysis? and more.…

Reader Q&A - also see RECOMMENDED ARTICLES & FAQs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like . Possible cause: A slow, progressive decline in kidney function due to long-term injury. - Usually .